Social Cognition

In collaboration with Payame Noor University and Iranian Association of Social Psychology

Current Issue

By Issue

By Author

By Subject

Author Index

Keyword Index

About Journal

Aims and Scope

Editorial Board

Publication Ethics

Indexing and Abstracting

Related Links

FAQ

Peer Review Process

Journal Metrics

Designing Model of Correlation between Psychological Capital and Forgiveness with Distress Tolerance by Mediating Cognitive Flexibility and Stress Perception

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PHD student of Psychology. Department of Psychology. Payame Noor UniversityT. Tehran. Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor of Educational Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Payame Noor University, Hamedan, Iran

Abstract

Objective: Infidelity is an emotional, social, familial, legal, and moral complex problem causes adverse consequences. The ability to tolerate the distress of infidelity can be influenced by a variety of factors. According to these varieties, the aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and stress perception in the relationship between psychological capital and forgiveness with distress tolerance. Method: The method of present study was a correlational study of structural equation modelling. The statistical population in the present study included all married men and women with an experience of infidelity, who referred to family counseling centers in Tehran in in fall and winter in 2019, which Among them 215 people were selected by random cluster sampling method. They completed the distress tolerance, psychological capital, and Forgiveness and stress perception questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using SPSS-22 software and analysis of indexes fitness in moment structures (AMOS). Results: The results were supported the fitness of the proposed model after controlling the overlap between two variables. The results of structural equation analysis and regression indicated that there are significance coefficients of direct path in the final model. Also According to the first path, the mediaing role of the cognitive flexibility was identified in the relationship between psychological capital and forgiveness with distress tolerance in couples. But in the second path, it was found that the stress perception variable had a modulating role in the positive effect of forgiveness and psychological capital on distress tolerance. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that although psychological capital and forgiveness have a positive direct effect on distress tolerance in couples who suffering from marital infidelity. However, high cognitive flexibility has a facilitating role and in contrast to the high perceived stress has a moderating role on distress tolerance.

Keywords

References
احتشام زاده، پ.، احدی، ح.، عنایتی، م.، و حیدری، ع. (1389). ساخت و اعتبار مقیاسی برای سنجش بخشودگی بین فردی. مجله روان پزشکی و روان شناسی بالینی ایران، 16، 4 (63): 445-443.
خدابخشی کولایی، آ.، میرحسینی، س.، فلسفی نژاد، م.، ثناگو، ا. (1397). بررسی تفاوت سرمایه روان شناختی و تحمل پریشانی در زنان یائسه با و بدون نشانگان افسردگی. توسعه پرستاری در سلامت. ۹ (۱): ۷۹-۸۸.
احمدی، ن.، چالاک، م. ا.، تشان، ن.، و مصطفایی، ع. (۱۳۹۷). بررسی رابطه سرمایه روان‌شناختی امیدواری، خوش‌بینی، انعطاف‌پذیری با رضایت ارزندگی در بین میان‌سالان. ششمین کنفرانس ملی توسعه پایدار در علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، مطالعات اجتماعی و فرهنگی، تهران.
زنگنه پارسا، ف. (1399). آزمایش مدل رابطه بین سرمایه روانشناختی و باورهای فراشناختی با تحمل پریشانی زوجین دچار پیمان‌شکنی زناشویی به واسطه انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و ارزیابی شناختی. دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال. دانشکده علوم انسانی. رشته مشاوره. به راهنمایی دکتر محمدباقر حبی.
بهادری خسروشاهی، ج.، هاشمی نصرت‌آباد، ت.، و بابا پور خیرالدین، ج. (1391). رابطة سرمایه روان‌شناختی با سرمایه اجتماعی دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز. مجله تخصصی پژوهش و سلامت مرکز تحقیقات توسعه اجتماعی و ارتقای سلامت گناباد. 2(1): 53-145.
تقی زاده، م. ا.، و فرمانی، ا. (1392). بررسی نقش انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در پیش‌بینی نومیدی و تاب‌آوری در دانشجویان. فصلنامه روان‌شناسی شناختی. 1(2): 33-21.
جمشیدی بورخانی، ز. (1395). رابطه بین توجیه روابط فرا زناشویی و سبک‌های عشق‌ورزی در زنان متأهل شهر کرج، نخستین همایش جامع بین‌المللی روانشناسی، علوم تربیتی و علوم اجتماعی. تهران.
زارع، ح، عبدالله زاده.، ح.، برادران، ح. (1397). مقیاس‌های اندازه‌گیری در روانشناسی شناختی. تهران، انتشارات آییژ.
صادقی، م؛ و کریمی، فاطمه. (1397). بررسی اثربخشی آموزش سرمایه روان‌شناختی بر انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی و تاب‌آوری افراد معتاد، اعتیاد پژوهی. 12، 48 (1): 56-42.
کرد زنگنه، م. (1394). پیش‌بینی رضایت شغلی بر اساس ترس از ارزیابی مثبت و منفی و تحمل پریشانی. پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد. دانشگاه آزاد رودهن، دانشکده روانشناسی.
یوسفی نژاد، ا.، صف آرا، م.، سلم آبادی، م. (1398). نقش بخشش و تحمل پریشانی بر رضایت زندگی سالمندان شهر قزوین. ۶، 6(۲)، ۴7-41.
Allemand, M., Amberg, I., Zimprich, D., and Fincham, F. D. (2007). The role of trait forgiveness and relationship satisfacon in epistiodic forgiveness. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(2): 199-217.
Avey, J.B., Luthans, F., & Youssef, C.M. (2010). The additive value of positive psychological capital in predicting work attitudes and behaviors. Journal of management, 36(2): 430-452.
Bendixen, M., & Kennair, L.E.O. (2017). Advances in the understanding of same-sex and opposite-sex sexual harassment. Evolution and Human Behavior, 38(5): 583-591.
Bergheim, K., Nielsen, MB, Mearns, K., & Eid, J. (2015). The relationship between psychological capital, job satisfaction, and safety perceptions in the maritime industry. Safety Science, 74: 27–36.
Chi, P., Tang, Y., Worthington, E.L., Chan, C.L., Lam, D.O., & Lin, X. (2019). Intrapersonal and interpersonal facilitators of forgiveness following spousal infidelity: A stress and coping perspective. Journal of clinical psychology, 75(10): 1896-1915.
Cohen, S., Gottlieb, B.H., & Underwood, L.G. (2000). Social relationships and health. In Cohen, L.G. Underwood, & B. H. Gottlieb (Eds.), Social support measurement and intervention (pp. 3-25). New York: Oxford University Press.
Dennis, J.P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy Research, 34: 241–253.
Doorley, J.D. Kashdan, T.B. Alexander, L.A. Blalock, D.V. & McKnight, P.E. (2019). Distress tolerance in romantic relationships: A daily diary exploration with methodological considerations. Motivation and Emotion, 43(3), 505-516.
Fife, S.T., Weeks, G.R., & Stellberg‐Filbert, J. (2013). Facilitating forgiveness in the treatment of infidelity: An interpersonal model. Journal of Family Therapy, 35(4): 343-367.
Fincham, F. D., Hall, J., & Beach, S.R. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage: current tatus and future directions. Family Relations Journal, 55: 415–427.
Harris, A.L. (2018). Testing the Moderating Effect of Belief in a Just World on Perceptions of Engagement in Infidelity (Doctoral dissertation, Saint Louis University).
Johnson, C.B. (2014). The roles of commitment and attributions on uninvolved partner responses to imagined sexual infidelity (Doctoral dissertation).
Keough, M.E., Riccardi, C.J., Timpano, K.R., Mitchell, M.A. & Schmidit, N.B. (2010). Anxiety symptomology: The association with distress tolerance and anxiety sensitivity, Behavior therapy, 3(41): 567-574.
Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1998). Stress, Appraisal and coping, New York: Springer.
Leach, M.M., & Lark, R. (2004). Dose spirituality adds to personality in the study of trait forgive -ness? Personality and Individual Differences, 37 (1): 147-156.
Leyro, T.M. Zvolensky, M. J. & Bernstein, A. (2010). Distress tolerance and psychopathological symptoms and disorders: a review of the empirical literature among adults. Psychological bulletin, 136(4): 576-581.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel psychology, 60(3), 541-572.
Luthans, F. & Youssef-Morgan, C.M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 339-366.
McQuaid, J.R., Monroe, S.M., Roberts, J.E., Kupfer, D.J., & Frank, E. (2000). A comparison of two life stress assessment approaches: Prospective prediction of treatment outcome in recurrent depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 5, 109: 787–791.
Moore, A. & Adam, P. (2009). Meditation, mindfulness and cognitive flexibility. Consciousness and cognition, 18(1), 176-186.
Munsch, C.L. (2015). Her support, his support: Money, masculinity, and marital infidelity. American Sociological Review, 80(3), 469-495.
Nussbaum, MC. (2016). Anger and forgiveness: Resentment, generosity, justice: Oxford.
Octaviana, B.N. & Abraham, J. (2018). Tolerance for Emotional Internet Infidelity and Its Correlate with Relationship Flourishing. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 8(5), 3158-3168.
Olson, D.H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family sytems. Journal of family therapy, 22(2), 144-167.
Pearte, C. (2015). Temperament, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance as related correlates of psychological symptoms.
Ruiz, F.J. Luciano, C. Cangas, A.J. & Beltrán, I. (2013). Measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility: The Spanish version of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II. Psicothema, 25(1), 123-129.
Shorey, R.C. Strauss, C. Elmquist, J. Anderson, S. Cornelius, T.L. & Stuart, G. L. (2017). Distress tolerance and intimate partner violence among men in substance use treatment. Journal of family violence, 32(3), 317-324.
Simons, J.S. & Gaher, R.M. (2005). The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self report measure. Motivation and Emotional, 20(9), 83-102.
Worthington, J.r, E.L. (Ed.). (2007). Handbook of forgiveness. Routledge.
Zarean, F., & Latifi, Z. (2020). The effectiveness of self-healing (the healing codes) training on psychological capital and distress tolerance in women with addicted husbands. Current Psychology, 1-9.
Zhou, H., Peng, J., Wang, D., Kou, L., Chen, F., Ye, M., & Liao, S. (2017). Mediating effect of coping styles on the association between psychological capital and psychological distress among Chinese nurses: a cross‐sectional study. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 24(2-3), 114-122.
Social Cognition
Volume 10, Issue 19 - Serial Number 19
May 2021
Pages 80-98
Files
Share
How to cite
Statistics