با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی

3 دانشیار روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی و مدیر گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی

4 استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت سبک شناختی در نحوه­ی نگرش و زندگی افراد و ارتباط آن با شخصیت و تجربه­ی هیجانات، هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه صفات شخصیت و پذیرش- تعهد در میان متأهلین دارای سبک شناختی جذب‏کننده و سبک شناختی کاوش‏کننده بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی- مقایسه­ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه بزرگسالان ساکن شهر بابل تشکیل دادند و در انتخاب نمونه­ی پژوهشی 130 زن و مرد بزرگسال متأهل به شیوه نمونه­گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­ها از مقیاس سبک شناختی A-E (مارتینس، 1995)، پرسشنامه شخصیتی 5 عاملی نئو (NEO-FFI) و پرسشنامه پذیرش و عمل هیز و همکاران (2004) استفاده گردید. برای تحلیل داده­ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد. یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که دو سبک شناختی کاوش‏کننده و جذب‏کننده از نظر صفات شخصیتی روان رنجورخویی، انعطاف­پذیری و وظیفه­شناسی و از نظر میزان پذیرش/ تعهد دارای تفاوت معناداری با یکدیگر هستند ولی در صفات شخصیتی برون­گرایی و دلپذیری تفاوت معناداری بین آنها دیده نشد. نتیجه­گیری: بطور کلی می­توان نتیجه گرفت که نحوه پردازش کردن اطلاعات و برخورد شناختی افراد با مسائل می­تواند منجر به گرایش یافتن به سمت صفات شخصیتی و تفاوت در پذیرش یا اجتناب تجربی آنان بشود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of personality Traits and Acceptance - Commitment among Married People with Assimilator Cognitive Style and Explorer Cognitive Style

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Rasoli 1
  • Mojtaba Dehghan 2
  • Mohamad Hossin Abdollahi 3
  • Mahnaz Sahgholyan 4

چکیده [English]

Introduction: People's cognitive style is important in their attitudes and lives. Besides, it is associated with their personalities and experience of emotions. Therefore, the aim of this study was comparing the personality traits and acceptance/commitment among married people with Assimilator cognitive style and Explorer cognitive style. Method: The design was causal-comparative and the population of the study consisted of all adults that were living in Mazandaran city, and among them 130 married men and women (65 women and 65 men) were selected as sample through available sampling method. To collect data, the Scale of Cognitive Style, five Factor Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) and second edition of Accepting and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) were used. For data analysis, multivariate analysis of variance was used. Results: The results showed that people with Explorer Cognitive Style and Assimilator Cognitive Style were significantly different in terms of personality traits of neuroticism, flexibility and conscientiousness and also were significantly different in terms of the degree of acceptance/commitment. However, there was no significant difference between two cognitive styles in terms of extraversion and openness to experience. Conclusion: Thus, the way people process information and also their Cognitive confrontation with problems can lead to tendency toward specific personality traits and differences in their acceptance or experimental avoidance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive Style
  • Assimilator
  • Explorer
  • Five Factor Personality
  • Acceptance and Commitment
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