با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: عود اعتیاد موضوع چالش برانگیزی است که می‌تواند هزینه‌های متعدد فردی، اجتماعی و خانوادگی را به دنبال داشته باشد و ضرورت پرداختن به آنان بر هیچ‌کس پوشیده نیست. ازاین‌رو پژوهش حاضر با هدف آزمون و مدل‌یابی عود اعتیاد در رابطه با صفات تاریک شخصیت با نقش میانجی ادراک بار بودن و احساس تعلق خنثی در زنان انجام شد. روش: مطالعه حاضر توصیفی- پیمایشی از نوع کاربردی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 200 نفر از زنان دچار عود اعتیاد بود، که با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس و با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری پرسشنامه عود اعتیاد (2000)، پرسشنامه نیازهای بین فردی جهت بررسی تعلق خنثی و ادراک بار بودنet al(2012) Kimberly و پرسشنامه سه‌گانه تاریک شخصیت (Jonason& Webster,2010) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزار spss v.22 و pls استفاده شد. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن بود که اثر شخصیت خود شیفته بر عود اعتیاد 29/0، اثر شخصیت ماکیاویلی بر عود اعتیاد 19/0، اثر شخصیت سایکوتیک بر عود اعتیاد 68/0، اثر ادراک بار بودن بر عود اعتیاد 49/0، اثر احساس تعلق خنثی بر عود اعتیاد 53/0 گزارش شد. همچنین نقش میانجی ادراک بار بودن و احساس تعلق خنثی در رابطه بین شخصیت تاریک و عود اعتیاد تأیید شد. با توجه به پیچیدگی عود اعتیاد در زنان لازم است بر بهبود روابط بین فردی افراد دچار شخصیت تاریک تمرکز نمو.د بهبود روابط بین فردی جهت جلوگیری از احساس طرد شدگی و محرومیت عاطفی واجتماعی موثر است که منجر به کاهش احساس بار بودن و احساس تعلق خنثی می گردد. همچنین افزایش آگاهی اطرافیان در خصوص اهمیت حمایت آنان از افراد دچار عود اعتیاد می تواند در کاهش بازگشت آنان به اعتیاد موثر باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Testing and Modeling Addiction Relapse Dark Personality Traits: the Mediating Role of Perception of Burden and Sense of Social Belonging

نویسنده [English]

  • اکرم ملک زاده

Assistant Professor of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Aim: present study was conducted with the aim of testing and modeling the relapse of addiction in relation to dark personality traits with the mediating role of burden perception and neutral sense of belonging in women. Method: The present study was descriptive-survey of applied type. The statistical population included 200 women with addiction relapse, who were selected by the available sampling method and considering the entry and exit criteria. The tools used to collect the Addiction Relapse Questionnaire (2000), the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire to investigate neutral belongingness and the Perceived Burdensomenessby Kimberly et al (2012) and the Dark Triad Questionnaire (Jonason & Webster, 2010) were used. To analyze the data, structural equations were used using spss v.22 and pls software. The findings indicated that the effect of narcissistic personality on addiction relapse is 0.29, the effect of Machiavellian personality on addiction relapse is 0.19, the effect of psychotic personality on addiction relapse is 0.68, the effect of perceived burden on addiction relapse is 0.49, the effect of feeling The neutral relationship on addiction relapse was reported as 0.53. Also, the mediating role of perceived burdensomeness and sense of neutral belonging in the relationship between dark personality and addiction relapse was confirmed. Considering the complexity of addiction relapse in women, it is necessary to focus on improving the interpersonal relationships of people with dark personality. Improving interpersonal relationships is effective in preventing the feeling of rejection and emotional and social deprivation, which leads to the reduction of the feeling of being burdened and the feeling of neutral belonging. Also, increasing the awareness of the people around them about the importance of their support for people who have relapsed addiction can be effective in reducing their return to addiction

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • addiction relapse
  • dark personality
  • perception of burden
  • Thwarted Belongingness
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