با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه گیلان

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه شناخت اجتماعی و بازشناسی هیجان چهره­ای در بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی تازه تشخیص و مزمن بود.روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی- مقایسه­­ای است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی بستری و سرپایی مراجعه­کننده به مراکز بالینی و بیمارستان­های فجر و رازی شهر تبریز در سال 1395  بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 120 بیمار بود که به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری داده­ها از مقیاس شناخت اجتماعی وستن و آزمون بازشناسی هیجان چهره­ای اکمن و فرایس استفاده شد.یافته­ها:نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که از لحاظ شناخت اجتماعی و بازشناسی هیجان چهره­ای بین بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی تازه تشخیص و مزمن تفاوت معنی ­داری وجود دارد. به طوریکه که افراد مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی مزمن در وضعیت بهتری از افراد مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی تازه تشخیص قرار داشتند.نتیجه­گیری:این یافته­ ها بیان می­کند که نقص در شناخت اجتماعی و بازشناسی هیجان چهره ای بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی تازه تشخیص می­تواند با ناتوانی همراه باشد و بر عملکرد اجتماعی و شغلی این بیماران تاثیر داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Social Cognition and Facial Emotion Recognition in Patients with Newly Diagnosed and Chronic Schizophrenia

نویسندگان [English]

  • abbas abolghasemi 1
  • mina taherifard 2

1 Professor of Psychology Group, University of Gilan

2 Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of the present study was to compare social recognition and Facial Emotion Recognition in patients with newly diagnosed and chronic schizophrenia. Method: current study is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population of this study included all patients with hospitalized and outpatient schizophrenia referring to Fajr and Razi clinical centers and hospitals in Tabriz city in 2016. The sample consisted of 120 patients who were selected through available sampling. To collect data, Westen's social cognition scale and Ekman and Fareis's facial emotion recognition test were used. Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there is a significant difference between social cognition and facial emotion recognition in patients with newly diagnosed and chronic schizophrenia .Individual with chronic schizophrenia was better than newly diagnosed schizophrenia. Conclusion: These findings suggest that deficiencies in social cognition and facial affective recognition in newly diagnosed schizophrenia can be associated with inability and affect their social and occupational functioning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Schizophrenia
  • social cognition
  • Facial Emotion Recognition
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