با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: همنوایی حافظه زمانی رخ می‌دهد که حافظه افراد تحت تأثیر یکدیگر قرار بگیرد. معلوم شده که حافظه ما برای محرک‌های دارای ظرفیت هیجانی قوی‌تر است و همدلی افراد نیز بر میزان تاثیرپذیری آنها از محرک‌های هیجانی مؤثر است. بنابراین، می‌توان انتظار داشت ظرفیت هیجانی تصاویر و میزان همدلی افراد بر همنوایی حافظه آنها تاثیر داشته باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر ظرفیت هیجانی تصاویر بر میزان همنوایی حافظه و بررسی نقش همدلی افراد در این رابطه بود. روش: 400 دانشجوی دختر که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند از نظر میزان همدلی غربالگری شده، سپس نمونه نهایی براساس تحلیل توان آماری به تعداد 60 نفر به صورت تصادفی از چارک‌های بالا و پایین نمرات همدلی انتخاب شد. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه همدلی عاطفی(QMEE) و یک آزمون حافظه بازشناسی با استفاده از سیستم تصاویر عاطفی بین‌المللی (IAPS) استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس مکرر و تحلیل کوواریانس مخلوط (SPANCOVA) داده‌ها نشان داد که همنوایی حافظه در تصاویر با ظرفیت هیجانی منفی نسبت به سایر سطوح ظرفیت هیجانی کمتر رخ داده است (005/0> p). بین افراد دارای همدلی زیاد و کم در میزان همنوایی حافظه در تصاویر با ظرفیت هیجانی مختلف تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد. نتیجه‌گیری: با وجود آن که تفاوتی در میزان همنوایی حافظه بین افراد همدل بالا و پایین مشاهده نشد، افراد در تمام ظرفیت‌های هیجانی دچار همنوایی حافظه می‌شوند اما این همنوایی در اطلاعات فاقد بار هیجانی بیشتر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Emotional Valence of Stimulus on Memory Conformity: The Role of Affective Empathy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Faezeh Poorgharib shahi shahrbabak 1
  • Javad Salehi 2
  • Tahereh Elahi 2

1 M.Sc. Department of Psychology, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

.
Aim: Memory conformity occurs when people's memory is affected by each other. It has also been shown that our memory is better for stimuli with emotional valence. People's empathy also affects the extent to which they are affected by emotional stimuli. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the emotional valence of remembered images on memory conformity and the role of empathy in this regard. Method: The statistical population was 400 female university students screened for empathy based on statistical power analysis, and the sample of 60 students were randomly selected from the upper and lower quartiles of empathy scores. The Questionnaire Measure of Emotional Empathy (QMEE) and a recognition memory test using the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) was used to collect data. Results: The results of one-way repeated measures ANOVA and Split-Plot (mixed) analysis of variance (SPANOVA) for data analysis showed that memory conformity occurred in images with negative emotional valence less than in other levels of emotional valence (p<0.005). There was no significant difference between participants with high and low empathy in terms of memory conformity in images with different emotional valence. Conclusion: Although there was no difference in the degree of memory conformity between high and low empathy individuals, individuals experience memory conformity at all emotional valences. This conformity is greater in information without emotional capacity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Memory conformity
  • Empathy
  • Valence
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