با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای روانشناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف مطالعه حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم فراجمجمه ای بر بهبود کنترل پاسخ دیداری و حافظه روزمره بیماران دچار سکته مغزی نوع ایسکمیک بود. روش:  بدین منظور 20 بیمار مبتلا به سکته مغزی از نوع ایسکمیک (با میانگین سنی 38 تا 73 سال) به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل اختصاص داده شدند. ارزیابی شناختی از بیماران شامل ارزیابی قبل از مداخله، بلافاصله پس از مداخله و سه ماه پس از مداخله با استفاده از آزمون های حافظه روزمره (1983) و IVA+plus (بررسی عملکرد پیوسته شنیداری و دیداری,، 2015) صورت گرفت. گروه آزمایش 15 جلسه به مدت 20 دقیقه با جریان 2 میلی آمپر، درمان تحریک فرا جمجمه ای با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی را به مدت چهار هفته دریافت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. داده ها با استفاده از روش واریانس با اندازه گیری مکرر تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: طبق یافته‌ها، درمان تحریک فرا جمجمه ای با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی (TDCS) بر بهبود عملکرد  شناختی نظیر حافظه و کنترل پاسخ دیداری  بیماران مبتلا به سکته مغزی درگروه آزمایش تاثیر مثبت داشته است و این نتایج در مرحله پیگیری که 3 ماه پس از مداخله بود نیز بدست آمد (05/0 p≤). نتیجه گیری: بنابراین این مطالعه شواهدی برای اثربخشی تحریک فرا جمجمه ای با استفاده از جریان مستقیم الکتریکی  (TDCS) برعملکرد حافظه و کنترل پاسخ دیداری بیماران مبتلا به سکته مغزی نوع ایسکمیک فراهم کرده است که میتواند اختلالات حافظه و کنترل پاسخ دیداری را در این دسته از بیماران بهبود بخشد و اثر مثبت بر عملکرد شناختی بیماران بگذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Improving in Visual Response Control and Memory Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Hasanzadeh 1
  • Hossein Zare 2

1 PhD in Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

2 استاد دانشگاه پیام نور تهران جنوب

چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation in improving visual response control and everyday memory among patients with ischemic stroke. For this purpose, 20 patients with ischemic stroke (with an average age of 38 to 73 years) were selected by the available sampling method then they were assigned randomly into two experimental and control groups. Cognitive assessment of patients, including pre-intervention, evaluation immediately after the intervention and three months after intervention using Sunderland everyday memory Questionnaire (1983) and IVA+Plus (2015) (Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance) Test was done. The experimental group received 15 sessions for 20 minutes with a current of 2 mA Transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS) for four weeks, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed by Repeated Measure. According to the findings, treatment of transcranial direct current stimulation has had a positive effect on improving the cognitive functions such as everyday memory and visual response control of patients with ischemic stroke in the experimental group . also obtained these results at the follow-up stage, which was 3 months after the intervention. (p<0/05). Therefore, this study has provided evidence for the effectiveness of a transcranial direct current stimulation program (TDCS) on everyday memory and visual response control in patients with ischemic stroke, which can improve memory and visual response control in this category of patients and can have a positive effect on the cognitive performance of patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ischemic stroke
  • Visual response control
  • Memory
  • Transcranial direct current stimulation
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