با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائِی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه بازشناسی هیجان‌های چهره‌ای و سوگیری‌های شناختی در افراد مبتلابه اختلال بدشکلی بدن با  افراد بدون اختلال بدشکلی بدن انجام شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع علی- مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش‌ حاضر شامل تمامی افراد مبتلابه اختلال بدشکلی بدن در گروه سنی 25 تا 35 ساله در سال 1399 بودند. نمونۀ پژوهش شامل 70 نفر بود (هر گروه 35 نفر) که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شده بودند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس اصلاح‌شده وسواس فکری عملی ییل – براون، مقیاس اختلال بدشکلی بدن فیلیپس و همکاران (1997)، پرسش‌نامه اصلاح‌شده تفسیر موقعیت‌های مبهم بولمن و همکاران (2002) و آزمون بازشناسی هیجان‌های چهره‌ای اکمن و فرایزن (1976) استفاده شد. داده ­ها با استفاده از آزمون t و آزمون نا پارامتریک فریدمن مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته ­ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین افراد مبتلابه اختلال بدشکلی بدن و  افراد بدون اختلال بدشکلی بدن در سوگیری‌های شناختی تفاوت معناداری (01/0>P) وجود دارد. همچنین دو گروه مبتلابه اختلال بدشکلی بدن و  گروه  بدون اختلال بدشکلی بدن در مؤلفه بازشناسی هیجان‌های چهره‌ای نیز تفاوت معناداری (01/0>P) داشتند. نتیجه‌گیری: به طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد افراد مبتلا به اختلال بد شکلی بدن نسبت به افراد بدون اختلال بدشکلی بدن، سوگیری ­های شناختی مرتبط با بدن بیشتر و منفی ­تری دارند. هم چنین افراد مبتلا به اختلال بدشکلی بدنی نسبت به افراد غیر مبتلا در بازشناسی هیجان­ های چهره‌ای به جز غم ضعیف­ تر عمل کردند.  به نظر می­ رسد این دو متغیر نقش مهمی در شکل گیری و ماندگاری این اختلال ایفا می­ کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Recognition of Facial Emotion and Cognitive biases in Patients with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and without Body Dysmorphic Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farangis Abdollahi 1
  • Zohreh Rafezi 2
  • Hossien Skandari 3

1 M.Sc.of General Psychology, Allameh Tabataba’ i University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant professor of psychology, Allameh Tabataba’ i University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the recognition of facial emotions and cognitive biases in people with body dysmorphic disorder and people without body dysmorphic disorder. Method: The method of the present study was causal-comparative.The statistical population of the present study included all people with body dysmorphic disorder in the age group of 25 to 35 years in 2019. The research sample included 70 people (35 people in each group) who were selected by available sampling methods. Data was collected using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (Phillips et al. 1997), The Interpretations Questionnaire-modified (IQ-modified; adapted from Buhlmann et al. 2002), and the Facial Emotions Recognition Test (Ekman & Friesen, 1976). The data was analyzed using t-test and non-parametric Friedman test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.01) between people with body dysmorphic disorder and People without body dysmorphic disorder in cognitive biases. Also, there was a significant difference (P <0.01) between the two groups of individuals without body dysmorphic disorder and individuals with body dysmorphic disorder in the component of recognizing facial emotions. Conclusion: The results of the statistical analysis showed that people with body dysmorphic disorder have more and more negative body-related cognitive biases compared to people without body dysmorphic disorder. Also, people with body dysmorphic disorder  perform weaker than people without body dysmorphic disorder in recognizing facial emotions except sadness. It seems that these variables play an essential role in the formation and continuation of this disorder.
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کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • body dysmorphic disorder
  • recognition of facial emotions
  • cognitive biases
  • normal people
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