با همکاری مشترک دانشگاه پیام نور و انجمن روانشناسی اجتماعی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه علوم اعصاب شناختی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 استاد علوم اعصاب دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه هوش مصنوعی، دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکترای علوم شناختی، گروه علوم اعصاب شناختی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز ، ایران.

10.30473/sc.2023.67963.2881

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف این مطالعه بررسی نقش تفاوتهای سرشتی افراد در سوگیری ادراکی آنها در دو بعد جانداری (زنده/غیرزنده) و ابراز هیجان چهره‌ای (خوشحال/انزجار) در تصاویر مورف‌شده در شرایط ابهام بود. روش: چهار گروه، هر گروه شامل 20 نفر 35-22 ساله دارای سرشت هیجانی فعال‌سازی بالا با پایین و مهار بالا با پایین بر اساس مقیاس ترکیبی سرشت عاطفی هیجانی(AFECT) انتخاب شدند. در شرایط یکسان تکلیف تصاویر مورف‌شده در دو بعد هیجان (انزجار/خوشحالی) و جانداری (زنده/غیرزنده) را انجام دادند. یافته‌ها توسط آزمون آماری t و کروسکال-والیس در نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌ها: گروه‌های سرشتی فعال‌سازی بالا با پایین و مهار بالا با پایین در ادراک تصاویر مورف‌شده با بیان هیجانی انزجار/خوشحالی در شرایط ابهام سوگیری دارندولی در بعد جانداری سوگیری ندارند. نتیجه‌گیری: سرشت در ادراک پیوستار تصاویر چهره‌ای با بیان هیجانی خوشحالی/انزجار نقش دارد ولی در ادراک تصاویر مورف‌شده بُعد زنده/غیرزنده نقشی ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Temperament in the Perception of Morphed Animate/Inanimate Facial Images with Emotional Expressions of Disgust/Happiness: A Study based on Signal Detection Theory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hasan Sabouri Moghaddam 1
  • Mohammad Ali Nazari 2
  • Mohammad-Reza Abolghasemi Dehaghani 3
  • Akbar Zahedi 4

1 Associate Prof., Cognitive Neuroscience Division, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Professor of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

3 Assistant Prof., Artificial Intelligence Department, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

4 Ph.D. Student in Cognitive Neuroscience Division, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]


Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of temperamental differences in people's perceptual bias in the two dimensions of animacy (alive/non-alive) and expression of facial emotion (happy/disgust) in morphed images under ambiguous conditions. Method: Four groups, each group consisting of 20 people aged 22-35, with emotional temperament of high and low activation and high and low inhibition, were selected based on Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT) scale. Under the same conditions, they performed the task of morphed images in two dimensions of emotion and animacy. The findings were analyzed by t-test and Kruskal-Wallis in SPSS software version 26. Findings: High vs. low activation and high vs. low inhibition temperamental groups are biased in the perception of morphed images with emotional expressions of disgust/happiness but not in animacy. Conclusion: Temperament plays a role in perception of the morphed images with emotional expression of happiness/disgust, but it does not in the animacy dimension.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Expression of Facial Emotion
  • Perception of Animacy
  • Signal Detection Theory
  • The Affective and Emotional Composite Temperament (AFECT)
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